obverse
OCRE partner institution
reverse
OCRE partner institution
Obverse
Head of Augustus, bare, right
Reverse
Mars, helmeted and cloaked, standing left, head right, holding aquila and standard
Historical Note
Mars Ultor holds the recovered Parthian standards — the aquila and vexillum were the specific symbols of the standards returned by Parthia in 20 BC. The temple housing them (dedicated 2 BC) was central to the Forum of Augustus. Augustus presented the diplomatic recovery of these standards as a military triumph, and Mars's role as avenger reinforced that narrative.
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